The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary by Simon Winchester, read like a novel (it even had illustrative sketches). The narrative focused on two men: Professor James Murray, who led the team of compilers for the Oxford English Dictionary, and Dr. W.C. Minor, a Civil War veteran. Minor was imprisoned as an inmate of an asylum for the criminally insane in England after he murdered a man in a fit of paranoid delusion. Dr. Minor’s insanity concentrated itself on nighttime delusions. For example, he thought that little girls made him perform “appalling actions” during the night and though mostly rational by day, he would baracade his bedroom door at night because he believed that intruders were pouring poison into his mouth through a funnel. He would insist on being weighed each morning to see if the poison had made him heavier. His madness finally led him to a desperate act of self mutilation that I will leave out, just in case you want to read the book and be unpleasantly surprised.
Winchester’s portrayal of this “madman” is insightful, tragic, and complex. Though enslaved by madness for much of his life, Minor was also a keen academic, a surgeon during the Civil War, and a collector of antique books. From his cell in the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally Insane, he submitted over ten thousand words to the OED project.
While Minor is an extremely interesting character to read about, I was also impressed by enormity of the the OED project. I’m so used to having a Dictionary at my fingertips that the idea of not being able to find a concise definition for a word, let alone being responsible for compiling, defining, and finding examples for all of the words in the English language is hard to conceive. It took over 70 years to complete the Oxford English Dictionary.
The only reservation I have about this book is that a lot of it seemed based on conjecture. Phrases such as, “might it be possible....,” “perhaps,” “one wonders if,” and “it seems reasonable to think” abounded. If it weren’t for these signal phrases one could easily assume that everything Winchester wrote was based on flawless, factual research. It’s clear, however, that he felt free to “fill in the gaps” and as long as you’re comfortable with a bit of fiction mixed with fact, you shouldn’t feel annoyed by the liberties he took in writing this book.


